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Fernando Valenzuela
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Everything about Fernando Valenzuela totally explained

Fernando Valenzuela Anguamea (b. November 1, 1960 Etchohuaquila, in the state of Sonora) is a former left-handed pitcher who pitched for six different teams during his Major League Baseball career, most notably the Los Angeles Dodgers, with whom he pitched for eleven seasons, from 1980 to 1990. Thanks in part to his "Ruthian physique,"(External Link)(External Link) and a devastating screwball that helped him win his first eight straight decisions in, Valenzuela touched off an early 80s craze dubbed "Fernandomania."(External Link) That year, Valenzuela became the only player in Major League history to win both the Rookie of The Year award and the Cy Young Award in the same season.

Early life

Valenzuela, the youngest of twelve children, was born in Etchohuaquila, a small town within the municipality of Navojoa, in the state of Sonora, Mexico.(External Link) His birth date is officially listed as November 1, 1960, but during his phenomenal rookie season in 1981 some observers questioned his age, guessing him to be significantly older than twenty. (External Link)

Playing career

In, 17-year-old Fernando Valenzuela began his professional baseball career with the Guanajuato Tuzos of the Mexican Central League, posting a 5-6 record with a 2.23 ERA. The following year, the Mexican Central League was absorbed into the expanded Liga Mexicana de Beisbol (Mexican Baseball League), automatically elevating then 18-year-old Valenzuela to the AAA level. Pitching for the Leones de Yucatán (Yucatan Lions) that year, Valenzuela went 10-12 with a 2.49 ERA and 141 strikeouts.(External Link) A number of Major League teams scouted Valenzuela during this time, but it was the Los Angeles Dodgers who finally gambled on the young lefty, buying out his Liga contract on July 6,, for $120,000.(External Link)

Los Angeles Dodgers

After acquiring Fernando Valenzuela in the summer of 1979, the Dodgers assigned him to the Lodi Dodgers (now the Rancho Cucamonga Quakes) of the High-A level California League, where he posted a 1-2 record and a 1.13 ERA in limited action.(External Link) In Valenzuela was promoted to the AA level San Antonio Missions. There Valenzuela led the Texas League with 162 strikeouts, and ranked third in ERA.(External Link) Valenzuela was called up to the Los Angeles Dodger bullpen in September of 1980. In the last month of the season, Valenzuela helped the Dodgers to a Western Division tie with the Houston Astros, tossing 17 2/3 shutout innings of relief over the course of ten games, during which he earned two wins and a save.(External Link) The Los Angeles Dodgers then lost a one-game playoff - and thus the division championship - to the Astros. His agent Antonio De Marco (husband of Rita De Marco (Caprino) of the Caprino Sisters) assisted him in entering the U.S.A., and his lucrative contracts with the Los Angeles Dodgers etc.

Fernandomania

Valenzuela's efforts made him the odds-on favorite to be the league's top rookie in, and he didn't disappoint, starting the season 8-0 with four shutouts and an ERA of 0.50. Punctuating this dominance on the mound, Valenzuela had an extremely unusual but flamboyant wind-up (looking skyward just at the apex of every pitch), which drew attention of its own.(External Link) He became an instant media icon, drawing huge crowds from the Los Angeles Hispanic community every time he pitched and triggering high demand across the country for his rookie baseball cards. The craze surrounding Valenzuela came to be known as "Fernandomania."(External Link) Valenzuela was less dominant after the 1981 player strike wiped out the middle third of the season, but the left-hander still finished with a 13-7 record, a 2.48 ERA, and a league-leading 180 strikeouts. That season Fernando Valenzuela became the only pitcher to win Rookie of the Year and Cy Young Award honors in the same year. In the post-season, Valenzuela pitched a complete Game 3 of the 1981 World Series against the New York Yankees, helping the Dodgers to their first World Championship since .
   In addition to his skills on the mound, Valenzuela also made a name for himself at the plate. During his rookie season, Valenzuela batted .250 and struck out just nine times in 64 at bats. That season, and again in 1983, Valenzuela was the recipient of the National League's Silver Slugger Award for pitchers. In 1990, his last season with the Los Angeles Dodgers, Fernando hit .304 in 69 at-bats, with one home run, five doubles, and eleven runs batted in. In 936 career at-bats - roughly two full seasons worth of at-bats for a full-time position player - Valenzuela had ten home runs and 84 runs batted in. On at least two occasions with the Dodgers, Valenzuela was called upon to play outfield and first base in marathon extra-inning games in which he didn't pitch.(External Link)

El Toro

Following the outstanding debut, Valenzuela, nicknamed "El Toro" by fans, settled down into a number of years as a workhorse starter and one of the league's best pitchers. He had his best season in, when he finished 21-11 with a 3.14 ERA and led the league in wins, complete games and innings pitched. He lost a narrow vote for the Cy Young Award to the Astros' Mike Scott.
   At the 1986 All-Star Game, Valenzuela made history by striking out five consecutive American League batters, tying a record set by fellow left-handed screwballer Carl Hubbell in the contest.
   In, he began to slump, dropping off to 14-14 with a 3.98 ERA. By, when he won just five games and missed much of the season (ironically, in a year in which the Dodgers won the World Series), it was obvious he'd a dead arm.
   No longer blessed with his great screwball, he came back in and went 10-13, improving to 13-13 a year later. He had one last great moment on June 29,, when he threw a 6-0 no-hitter against the St. Louis Cardinals just hours after the Oakland Athletics' Dave Stewart had thrown one against the Toronto Blue Jays.

Post Dodger Career

After pitching ineffectively in spring training in, Valenzuela was released by the Dodgers. An abortive attempt at a comeback with the California Angels failed later that summer. He returned to the Mexican League, where he pitched and played some first base when he wasn't on the mound, before making another brief comeback in with the Baltimore Orioles.
   Jumping between the big leagues and Mexico for the next few seasons, he put together one more solid big-league season in for the San Diego Padres, going 13-8 with a 3.62 ERA. He retired a year later with a final record of 173-153 and a 3.54 ERA.
   The Los Angeles Dodgers invited him to spring training in 1999, but he declined the offer.
   In, he returned to the Dodger organization as the Spanish-language radio color commentator for National League West games, joining Jaime Jarrin and Pepe Yniguez in the Spanish-language booth.
   On June 29,, Valenzuela announced he'd return to the mound in the Liga Mexicana del Pacífico (the Mexican Pacific Coast League) to play for Los Aguilas de Mexicali in October at which time he was nearly 44 years old. He pitched again that Mexican winter league, during the 2005-06 season.
   In 2005, he was named one of three starting pitchers on Major League Baseball's Latino Legends Team.
   Valenzuela also served in the coaching staff of Team Mexico. He served in that position during the World Baseball Classic held in the Spring of 2006, prior to the start of that year's season.

Pinch Hitting

Fernando Valenzuela was also known for being used as a successful pinch hitter, batting for an average of .368.
Date At Bat Against Inning
1983 June 11 Strikeout Swinging Cincinnati Reds 9th
1984 May 12 Strikeout Swinging New York Mets 4th
1986 June 27 Lineout to Second Baseman Houston Astros 5th
1986 July 7 Single St. Louis Cardinals 5th
1986 July 11 Flyout to Left Fielder Chicago Cubs 7th
1986 July 27 Single Chicago Cubs 6th
1986 August 30 Groundout to First Baseman New York Mets 5th
1987 April 9 Strikeout Looking San Francisco Giants 9th
1987 April 10 Strikeout Swinging San Francisco Giants 9th
1987 April 26 Groundout to First Baseman San Diego Padres 6th
1987 August 11 Single, Run Scored Cincinnati Reds 5th
1989 April 13 Strikeout Swinging Houston Astros 14th
1989 August 23 Strikeout Swinging Montreal Expos 17th
1990 June 6 Double Atlanta Braves 3rd
1990 August 21 Single Philadelphia Phillies 8th
1996 April 25 Strikeout Swinging Chicago Cubs 7th
1996 June 22 Strikeout Swinging Chicago Cubs 16th
1996 August 14 Single Cincinnati Reds 13th
1997 May 26 Single Atlanta Braves 9th
Career as a Pinch Hitter 7 - 19 BA .368

Family

His son, Fernando Jr., played in the San Diego Padres organization as a first baseman. In 2006, Fernando Jr. moved to the Kannapolis Intimidators, a Class A League team in the South Atlantic League affliated with the Chicago White Sox and located in Kannapolis, NC, as a first baseman. In 2008 season, he played first base for the Leones de Yucatan, of the Mexican Baseball League (External Link).

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